Ultrasonic machining is a subtractive manufacturing process that removes material from the surface of a part through high frequency, low amplitude vibrations of a tool against the material surface in the presence of fine abrasive particles. The tool travels vertically or orthogonal to the surface of the part at amplitudes of 0.05 to 0.125 mm (0.002 to 0.005 in.).
12%Ultrasonic vibration–assisted grinding (UVG) has been accepted as an effective method for processing hard and brittle materials with multiple benefits in terms of reducing grinding force, grinding wheel wear, and subsurface damage as well as improving surface quality and increasing material removal rate [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ].
Grinding experiments on surface quality of nanoZrO2 ceramic are carried out using diamond grinding in different condition, both with and without ultrasonic vibration. Experimental results show the surface quality after two-dimensional ultrasonic assisted grinding is superior to that after common grinding.
Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding (UVAG) as a newly-developed complex machining technology, exhibiting grinding and ultrasonic vibrating characteristics [ [8], [9], [10] ], has been widely used to machine difficult-to-cut materials, such as nickel-based superalloy [ 11, 12 ], titanium alloy [ 13 ], and composite materials [ 14 ].
Because of the changes in cutting conditions and ultrasonic vibration status, the proportion of multiple material removal modes are of uncertainty and complexity in ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding of optical glass. Knowledge of the effect of machined surface composition is the basis for better understanding the influence mechanisms of surface …
Ultrasonic vibration can be applied for grinding of difficult to cut materials, such as titanium, ceramics, etc., because the ultrasonic vibration in longitudinal direction can cause reduction of ...
Ultrasonic vibration can be applied for grinding of difficult to cut materials, such as titanium, ceramics, etc., because the ultrasonic vibration in longitudinal direction can cause reduction of cutting temperature and tool wear. In this paper, a ultrasonic tool horn, which can vibrate longitudinally with a frequency of 20kHz, was designed using finite element method …
Cemented carbide has huge applications in industrial production, but its high mechanical properties also increase the difficulty of processing. In this work, ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding technology is used for the precision manufacturing of cemented carbide. The influence of the dynamic trajectory of the grains on the material removal process is analyzed.
Therefore, with 7.6 μm ultrasonic vibration amplitude, for the UVAG of Ti-6Al-4V, a p should be 0.1 mm, v w should be 100 mm/min, and v s should be 30 m/s. Under this condition, the effect of ultrasonic vibration assistance on grinding force is obvious. The grinding force of UVAG is about 35 % less than that of CG.
The advantages of small volume, feel is good, low vibration, low noise, and the advantages of speed and torque. It can use different jig for grinding operation, can clamping file or the grinding tools, such as the grooves in the mold or hardware products, R …
US3123951A US3123951DA US3123951A US 3123951 A US3123951 A US 3123951A US 3123951D A US3123951D A US 3123951DA US 3123951 A US3123951 A US 3123951A Authority US United States Prior art keywords cleaning wheel grinding fluid shoe Prior art date Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion.
Ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding (UVAG) is an effective method for edge trimming to improve the mechanical integrity of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP). However, due to the high heat resistance, abrasiveness and powdery chip of CFRP, serious tool clogging, rapid tool wear and poor surface are still considerable problems to the industry. In this paper, …
Ultrasonic vibration can be applied for grinding of difficult to cut materials, such as titanium, ceramics, etc., because the ultrasonic vibration in longitudinal direction can cause reduction of...
ultrasonic vibration–assisted electrolytic in-process dressing (UAED) grinding, has been developed through the theories and practices of ELID grinding technology and ultrasonic vibration grinding technology. Under the function of pulse power, the metal substrate on the grinding wheel surface is removed by an anodic solubi-lity effect.
First, the grinding layer section amplitude should be as large as possible, and second, the grinding wheel must achieve axial longitudinal vibration when assembled on the ultrasonic vibration unit. Since the ultrasonic power operating frequency of the machining center is between 20 kHz and 30.4 kHz, the corresponding vibration frequency should ...
The ultrasonic vibration assisted micro end grinding of silica glass is conducted on a manual developed machine tool, as is shown in Figure 7, which is built for the purpose of realizing three crucial motions in UAMEG: workpiece ultrasonic vibration, high speed grinding wheel rotation, and high-accuracy feed motion.
Analysis of Ultrasonic Vibration Belt Grinding Processing Method. Qingling Wu 1, Cui Wang 1, Mingming Cui 2 and Qiang Liu 2. Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 562, 7th Annual International Conference on Materials Science and Engineering 19–20 April 2019, Hubei, China Citation …
An ultrasonic vibration composite grinding tool is disclosed wherein a plurality of small-sized grinding wheels are arranged for carrying out grinding of a ground material while applying vibration to the ground material, to thereby ensure stable operation of the grinding tool to accomplish efficient grinding of the ground material even when the ground material is large …
Experimental results showed that the critical ductility grinding depth of the nano-ZrO2 ceramics is up to 12 µm in common grinding methods, while in ultrasonic grinding is up to 20µm. The grinding chips with and without ultrasonic vibration assistance were discussed.
A computer numerical control machine tool for grinding two sides of a plane by shifting self-rotation ultrasonic vibration, wherein a pillar ( 3 ) is provided on the tool body ( 1 ) of the machine tool, a Y axis movement assembly ( 12 ) is provided on the platform of the tool body ( 1 ), with a lower revolving movement assembly ( 11 ), which revolves about a Z coordinate axis, …
Ultrasonic vibration precision grinding combines ultrasonic vibration with ordinary grinding. The application of ultrasonic vibration can get a high precision surface and high removal of materials [4-6]. The ELID mirror grinding technology can be used to realize the combination of the electrolytic dressing and polishing of the grinding wheel.
In ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding (UAG) along the axial direction, the machining process of an abrasive grit is introduced in this paper. …
Characteristics of ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding processing is synthetically analysed.Then processing methods of ultrasonic vibration and grinding on hard and brittle material removal are analysed in the aspects of material removal rate and machining accuracy.The application of finite element simulation in the research of metal working ...
The UEVC principle Table 1 shows the UEVC test conditions where the range of work- piece cutting speeds was set below the maximum tool vibration In the UEVC method, the tool tip is vibrated elliptically by means speed so that the separating type vibration cutting is maintained. of an ultrasonic elliptical vibrator (Shamoto et al., 2002; Suzuki ...
Ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding (UVAG), as a novel effective machining process for hard and brittle materials, is introduced into directly machining sintered dental zirconia ceramics.
lated grinding wheel was used. To evaluate ultrasonic vibration effect, grinding test was performed with and without ultrasonic vibration in same machining condition. In ultrasonic mode, ultrasonic vibration of 20 kHz was generated by HSK 63 ultrasonic actuator. On the other hand, grinding forces were measured by KISTLER dynamometer.
Ultrasonic vibration assisted tangential-feed Centerless Grinding using surface grinder.
Subsurface cracks in ultrasonic-vibration-assisted grinding (UVAG) of optical glasses often exhibit diverse forms and proportions. Due to the variety of loads involved in crack formation and ...
Jiang presented ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding (UAG) is one of the impactful machining methods for processing hard and brittle materials [ 4 ].Sun introduced that ultrasonic energy intervention can reduce cutting force, improve material removal rate and machining quality [ 5 ].
Effect of Water-Based Nanolubricants in Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Grinding . by Mir Majid Molaie. 1,*, Ali Zahedi. 2 and . Javad Akbari. 1. 1. Center of Excellence in Design, Robotics and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Ave., 1458889694 Tehran, Iran. 2.
In ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding (UAG) along the axial direction, the machining process of an abrasive grit is introduced in this paper. During the internal UAG, the critical speed is ...
Because of the hard-brittle character of ceramics, the ultrasonic vibration grinding method was used in the experiment. And the effects of ultrasonic vibration on the subsurface damage were analyzed in this paper. The experiment indicates that the frequency of 35 KHz will be more suitable for ultrasonic grinding ceramics, and under this frequency the damage layer …
Axial ultrasonic vibration–assisted grinding has been widely proved to be effective on the ground quality as well as efficiency for hard and brittle materials. However, the deference of two typical modes, axial ultrasonic vibration–assisted peripheral grinding (AUPG, vibration directions are parallel to the ground surface) and axial ultrasonic …
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The invention claimed is: 1. A multi-angle two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration assisted nanofluid micro-lubrication grinding device, comprising a workpiece fixture used for clamping a workpiece and a grinding wheel used for grinding the workpiece, wherein the workpiece fixture is connected with a two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration device to maintain the sharpness of …
Ultrasonic vibration assisted through-feed Centerless Grinding using surface grinder
The obtained results show that: (1) compared with conventional grinding, the axial ultrasonic vibration results in greatest improvement in the work surface quality and a …
The design of a novel ultrasonic vibration apparatus and the experimental investigation of ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding of SiC micro-structures are presented. The experimental results show that the application of ultrasonic vibration can enhance the ground surface quality and improve the edge features of micro-structures.
In this paper, a novel ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding (UVAG) technique was presented for machining hard and brittle linear micro-structured surfaces. The kinematics of the UVAG for micro-structures was first analyzed by considering both the vibration trace and the topological features on the machined surface.
force in the process of laser heating-assisted ultrasonic vibration dressing of CBN grinding wheels with different dressing process parameters, suchas laser powerP, dres-sing depth a d, feed rate f d, and grinding wheel speed V s. Figure 2: Device of laser-ultrasonic composite dressing of CBN grinding wheel.